This model provides guidance that allows states to regulate APRN education, licensure, job description, and accreditation. Today, the ACNP exam is no longer required as a primary speciality of certification, as it served a specialty area instead of a specific target population. The American Nurses Credentialing Center also retired the adult nurse practitioner and gerontological nurse practitioner exam in favor of combining these classifications into adult-gerontology.
Prospective students should examine the differences between these specialities to determine the best path. The following list briefly describes each role:. The next tier considers healthcare needs, such as acute care. For instance, an FNP's role is a nurse practitioner and their population foci covers the entire family across their lifespan.
The table below provides additional distinguishing factors for each role. All nurse practitioners can diagnose, treat, and manage both acute and chronic health conditions. In some states, they work autonomously, while in others, they must be supervised by a health provider. The following sections explore specialty-specific roles and responsibilities. Family nurse practitioners deliver primary healthcare to individuals across the lifespan, with an emphasis on family-centered preventive care.
Their expertise lies in working with a variety of patients to manage health conditions at various stages of life. Responsibilities include diagnosing and managing acute and chronic conditions that are not immediately life-threatening, promoting healthy lifestyles through education and counseling, and managing patients with chronic health issues. They focus on caring for the adult population young, middle, and older adults, ages 13 and older with complex diseases.
Their expertise lies in providing advanced acute and chronic care services to adults and the elderly, often in high-acuity settings with complex patient care requirements. Besides managing patient care, AG-ACNPs may need to implement invasive procedures to stabilize patients, which could include intubation.
PNP-ACs care for babies, children, adolescents, and young adults up to age 21 dealing with complex or critical health conditions. These practitioners can find work in multiple settings, including hospitals, emergency departments, intensive care units, and subspecialty clinics.
Practitioners must possess an advanced knowledge of child healthcare. Responsibilities include diagnosing and treating acute health issues, coordinating with patients' healthcare teams, and empowering a patient's family through education and an effective care plan.
While all NPs must earn an advanced degree to practice, the nursing field offers multiple educational routes for these professionals. They perform functions previously reserved for doctors, such as diagnosing conditions, ordering and interpreting lab tests, giving anesthesia, and prescribing medications, and they comprise several specialist fields.
APN candidates must obtain an advanced degree from a certified nursing program. A traditional educational path would be first to obtain a Bachelor of Science in Nursing BSN , as these undergraduate programs allow one to obtain the proper prerequisites for further study.
This step is necessary whether one decides first to work for several years as a registered nurse, gaining field experience, or to move directly on to graduate school. Master of Science in Nursing MSN and doctoral nursing programs may offer all or only several of these specialties, so interested candidates should research graduate degree programs carefully to make sure the program they select is a good fit for the specialty they wish to pursue.
Once a candidate has completed their MSN or doctorate degree in nursing, a final step for some areas of specialty is additional licensure and certification. Certifications and licenses may require maintenance through an ongoing number of continuing education hours each year. NPs can work in a variety of health care settings, including cardiology, geriatrics, oncology, pediatrics, and school health. They commonly serve as primary health care practitioners, seeing patients for a variety of health concerns.
Much more options! This writer is biased. This is absurd. Lol… This is like comparing apples to oranges. The rest of the curriculum was exactly the same. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
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